Skip to content
Search AI Powered

Latest Stories

Yes, Legalizing Weed Will Help Curb the Opioid Epidemic, For Exactly the Reasons You Think

Yes, Legalizing Weed Will Help Curb the Opioid Epidemic, For Exactly the Reasons You Think

The times, they are a-changin'.

Any public health official interested in resolving North America’s opioid crisis should be looking towards national legalization of medical marijuana. That’s the conclusion of two new studies recently published in JAMA Internal Medicine, an American Medical Association journal.

“In this time when we are so concerned — rightly so — about opiate misuse and abuse and the mortality that’s occurring, we need to be clear-eyed and use evidence to drive our policies,” said W. David Bradford, an economist at the University of Georgia and an author of one of the studies. “If you’re interested in giving people options for pain management that don’t bring the particular risks that opiates do, states should contemplate turning on dispensary-based cannabis policies.”


A 2014 study, alsopublished in JAMA, came to much the same conclusion: states with legalized cannabis dispensaries had a 25% lower opioid fatality rate than state without dispensaries. But the new studies are the first long-term study, based on a five-year analysis of Medicare Part D and Medicaid prescription data. The researchers conclude that in states with legal cannabis dispensaries, doctors have been referring patients with chronic pain issues to the dispensaries rather than prescribe an opioid-based painkiller.

The dispensary angle is key here. In states where either medical or recreational marijuana use is legal but no distribution infrastructure is in place, the rates of opioid prescription fulfillments declined less dramatically, between 7 and 14%. States where dispensaries are easily accessible — broadly, states that have legalized recreational marijuana use — saw the greatest drop in opioid prescription fulfillment and opioid-related deaths.

Given opioids’ notoriously spotty pain reduction (one recent study of arthritis sufferers found opioids no better than NSAIDs at pain reduction) and their infamously addictive properties, it’s not surprising that patients would choose marijuana instead. However, due to the widespread criminalization of cannabis for decades, relatively few rigorous, long-term studies of its painkilling properties are available for doctors to review.

“I would say the evidence has been very modest up until about 10 years ago, because nobody would fund the research,” saidUniversity of Maine’s Marie Hayes. “[But] people are convinced of its safety.”

Researchers are quick to point out that cannabis can have side effects, too. Several studies have indicated a link between early marijuana use and the onset of schizophrenia, though the link seems dependent on a host of variables. And there’s always the risk of getting high, though that can be mostly avoided when the psychoactive component of marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol or THC, is removed.

Ultimately, if both opioid and cannabis painkillers are available, patients and doctors seem to be moving away from opioids. And given the epidemic usage of opioids across North America, which reaches every strata of society, that move is a net benefit for public health.

 

More from News

Ted Cruz; Kelvin Sampson
Alex Wroblewski/AFP via Getty Images; Alex Slitz/Getty Images

Houston Fans Livid After Ted Cruz 'Curse' Strikes Again At NCAA Basketball Championship

In 2013, 2016 and 2021, Texas Republican Senator Ted Cruz was labeled the most hated man in Congress—by members of his own party. In 2023, Florida Republican Representative Matt Gaetz replaced him as the "most hated."

In a 2016 CNN interview, South Carolina Republican Senator Lindsey Graham said:

Keep ReadingShow less
Harriet Tubman
Library of Congress/Getty Images

National Parks Website Restores Harriet Tubman Photo To 'Underground Railroad' Page After Backlash

Following significant backlash, the National Park Service restored a previously-erased photo of Harriet Tubman from a webpage dedicated to the history of the Underground Railroad, in which she led 13 missions to rescue enslaved people.

A spokesperson said the changes were not authorized by the agency's leadership.

Keep ReadingShow less
screenshot from Fox News of Jackie DeAngelis and Tommy Tuberville
Fox News

Tuberville Now Claims 'Entire Men's Teams' Are 'Turning Trans' To Play Against Women

Alabama Republican Senator Tommy "Coach" Tuberville appeared on Fox News Sunday to again spread unhinged misinformation about transgender athletes.

Speaking with guest host Jackie DeAngelis, Tuberville stated:

Keep ReadingShow less
Screenshot from Last Week Tonight With John Oliver
Last Week Tonight With John Oliver/YouTube

John Oliver Epically Calls Out Awkward Truth Behind Former NCAA Swimmer's Anti-Trans Tirades

On Sunday's episode of Last Week Tonight With John Oliver, the outspoken host devoted the entire program to the attack on trans girls and women who play sports by the GOP.

Oliver began the program saying:

Keep ReadingShow less
man in front of computer code
Chris Yang on Unsplash

Conspiracy Theories That Seem Believable The More You Look Into Them

We tend to think of conspiracy theories as a phenomenon of the digital age. But the internet and mobile devices only allow them to be created and spread faster.

Conspiracy theories have likely been around as long as human civilization has. They are, at their root, just another form of rumors and gossip.

Keep ReadingShow less